Climate Change

Direct Impact on Human Health of Rapidly Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide gas is toxic to humans. While the dangerous effects of breathing high levels of CO2 are well known, there has been little attention to the lower levels that, with continuing emissions, will soon pervade our environment. From short-term exposure studies, there are known health effects at only ten times the current ambient atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide. Although longer term exposure studies are scarce, there is evidence that the actual safe level of carbon dioxide for breathing is much lower when considering a lifetime exposure. The possibility exists that well before the end of this century, carbon dioxide levels will be such that the human lifespan will be significantly shortened due to the failure of the body's compensatory mechanisms under long-term exposure. As such there is a credible risk of approaching extinction of many species including humans.

Read More: Bierwirth, P.N., 2023. Long-term carbon dioxide toxicity and climate change: a major unapprehended risk for human health. Science Review. (Updated 7 Jul 2023)

 

Human Tissue Calcification due to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

As atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) increases, evidence demonstrates an associated rise in CO2 concentration in human blood. The increase in serum CO2 drives an increase in the activity of carbonic anhydrase; the enzyme involved in the metabolic conversion of CO2. This increased enzyme activity is associated with the deposition of calcium carbonate in human tissue. Calcification resulting from breathing elevated CO2 has been observed in animal experiments and there is also an increasing trend in kidney calcification in humans worldwide. As climate change proceeds, future increases in CO2-induced calcification of human tissue may be a serious existential threat.

Read More: Bierwirth, P.N., 2022. Long-term exposure to climate change levels of atmospheric CO2 may cause kidney and cardiovascular disease Science Review. (Updated 8 April 2022)

 

Carbon dioxide is making us dumber

Human intelligence is known to be declining due to an unknown environmental factor. It is feasible that the reduction in cognitive abilities is due to increasing CO2 in indoor environments influenced by rising atmospheric CO2. Cognitive decline due to CO2, evidenced by a number of strong studies, would logically produce lower intelligence scores in tests and that is what actual worldwide IQ test scores are showing. As outdoor CO2 increases to projected levels in the future, there will be no escape from this effect unless significant numbers of humans can live in modified low CO2 indoor environments.

Read More: Bierwirth, P.N., 2018. Are increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide levels lowering our intelligence?(Updated 13 Nov 2018)

 

 

SEE CLIMATE CHANGE RELATED PUBLICATIONS BY THE CONSULTANT:

McVicar, T.R, and Bierwirth, P.N., (2001) Rapidly assessing the 1997 drought in Papua New Guinea using composite AVHRR imagery. International Journal of Remote Sensing 22(11), pp 2109 2128.